×

Weatherization FAQ

Weatherization 101


What is home weatherization? 

Weatherization is improving a home to make it safer in extreme weather and to reduce energy use. This includes upgrading insulation, sealing drafts, Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) duct sealing, exhaust fans, smoke and carbon monoxide detectors. 

Why should people get their homes weatherized?  
  • Weatherization can reduce: 

– Energy Use 

– Utility Bills 

– Peak demand and grid stress across Texas 

– Environmental impacts from power generation 

– Can make a home safer and more comfortable during extreme weather or power outages 

  • After weatherization, families’ homes are more livable, comfortable, and safer during extreme weather events and power outages. 

What can residents expect when they get their homes approved for weatherization in Harris County? 

After a home is approved for weatherization, contractors and their subcontractors will improve certain aspects of the home. 

Contractors can’t make every needed change to the home. These improvements must be cost-effective and energy efficient. The contractor will have a list of what they are able to do and provide it to the resident. 

How much energy will residents save if they get their home weatherized? 

The amount of energy cost savings depends on how many changes were made in the home. For example, if the home was not insulated before weatherization, after weatherization, the resident’s energy bill would likely go down during the hot and cold months. 

If a resident uses their home and appliances the same as they did before, they will save energy with the new energy-saving changes. If a resident had previously been using less energy than they needed to use, they may be able to afford to use the amount of energy they need. This won’t save them money, but it could mean they are safer. However, to see the biggest reduction in energy bills, the resident should try to save energy by “conserving” it or making changes in how they use energy in their home. 

How can a resident “conserve” energy? 
  • Here are some ways residents can conserve energy: 

– Turning off the lights when they are not in use. Use natural light when possible.

– Set the air-conditioning (A/C) temperature higher or heat temperature lower. (Do not set either to an unsafe temperature for your family).

– Turn off and unplug appliances when they are not in use. Some appliances will still use energy even when turned off (“energy vampires”). Unplugging them or flipping the switch on a surge protector they are plugged into will prevent them from unintentionally using energy.

– Washing the laundry using cold water to reduce the energy used to heat the water.

– Replacing the air filters so that the Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) is not using more energy to move air through clogged filters.

– Taking shorter showers to reduce the energy used to heat the water.

– Boiling water with the lid on. The water will boil faster, using less energy to heat the water. 

How does a resident apply for federally funded weatherization in Harris County? 

Residents interested in applying should use the online portal to be able to apply and receive application updates via email. 

If desired, a resident can request for an application be mailed to them with their intake form or they can contact the United Way of Greater Houston 211 Texas/United Way HELPLINE.

Incomplete applications are the number one cause for rejection from the program. 

When residents apply for weatherization, they also apply for utility assistance.  

Who qualifies for federally funded weatherization in Harris County?

Legal residents of the United States and Harris County.

Households earning less than 200% of the federal poverty level.

Note: Only the citizens or permanent residents of the household count when determining the number of persons in the household for income eligibility for these programs.

How do I get approved for weatherization?

To get approved for weatherization, residents must submit a complete application and meet the application criteria. 

An inspector will come to the residents home to conduct an evaluation.Homes cannot be in need of major repair,pest removal, or have too many items blocking access to parts of the home that would need to be weatherized (for example, the attic). If they are, the home will be denied due to deferred maintenance. This means that the home will not receive weatherization until resources are available or the home can be otherwise repaired.  

What documents are needed for the application? 
  • Identity verification is required for ALL HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS, regardless of age. Appropriate documents include: 
  • Citizenship verification: At least one member in the household must verify citizenship or residency and provide documents to qualify for the home. However, the resident will need to provide documents that verify eligibility to receive federal benefits for all “household members” who will count towards income verification, regardless of age. 
  • One of or a combination of:  

– U.S. Passport 

– U.S. Birth Certificate 

– Certificate of Naturalization 

– Permanent Resident Card 

– Some informal forms of identification (ID) are allowed, like a family Bible

– Etc.  

– Identity Verification 

– Valid Driver’s License 

– Valid Passport 

– Valid U.S. Military identification (ID) (unexpired) 

– Etc.
Note: a U.S. Passport can be used for both identity and citizenship verification. 

  • Additional required documents are: 

Completed application 

– Proof of current income (Proof of income from the last 30 days is needed for all household members aged eighteen (18) and over).

– This may include gross wages, Social Security Award Letter, Unemployment benefits, Food Stamp Award Letter, retirement, or Veterans Affairs (VA) Disability check. 

– Declaration of Income form is required if over 18 without an income or receives cash payments without documentation of income

– Current light bill
The current electric bill is necessary for the application. If they are a Reliant customer, a meter number must be provided.

– Current gas bill (if using gas service).

What causes homes to be “deferred” from weatherization?  
  • The most common categories for deferral/denial from BakerRipley’s weatherization program are: 

– Structural damage/need for roof replacement, foundation repair, etc. 

– Mold 

– Pests  

– Excessive storage/blocking access to the home 

– Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) issues 

– Electrical issues 

– Plumbing issues 

– Gas system issues (such as the stove) 

– Other (asbestos, fire damage, split property) 

– Some residents who do not speak English or Spanish might be delayed until an interpreter is available 

  • The most common categories for deferral/denial from CenterPoint’s weatherization program are:  

– Lack of central air conditioning 

– Exhaust vent without a pipe to the outside or no exhaust vent 

– Air conditioning or heating system does not blow air 

– Roof leaks or tarp covering part of the roof 

– Stains on the ceiling caused by rain 

– Visible black mold 

– Holes larger than about 6×6 inches in sheetrock, floor, or wall due to sheetrock or plumbing leak damage 

– Weakened sheetrock on the ceiling, for example causing sagging, popped nails, or open seams 

– Active plumbing leaks 

– Floor weak or rotted from previous plumbing leaks 

– Structural problems causing cracks larger than ½ inch wide 

Why do homes need to be weatherization-ready? 

Homes need to be weatherization ready to ensure the home has the highest chance of getting approved and to avoid the annoyance and stress of applying, waiting, and potentially getting rejected or deferred This means the applicant must make sure they have the documents they need, complete the application in full, make sure the home title is in the resident’s name if they are the owner, make sure their home does not need significant repair or maintenance  

What resources are available to help residents get their homes ready for weatherization? 
  • Community Navigators are available to inform and assist residents on the Home Weatherization Program and application process. Additionally, BakerRipley is available to offer minor home repairs or pest removal funded by the Department of Energy (DOE) to help residents get their homes ready for weatherization. 
  • There are various resources  available for residents in need of home repair (including structural, electrical, plumbing, HVAC, and/or gas issues) such as:  

– Harris County/ City of Houston programs 

City of Houston Lead Paint Removal 

Harris County Lead Hazard Control Program 

  • Other programs for disasters: 

Hope Disaster Recovery 

Rebuilding Together Houston 

  • Resources to help with Title or other legal issues: 

Lone Star Legal Aid 

South Texas College of Law Legal Clinic 

Make Justice Happen (a Houston Bar Association program) 

Houston Bar Association Legal Line 

Houston Legal Aid 

What are the Weatherization Readiness Repairs? 
  • The Weatherization Readiness program will address structural, health, & safety issues of homes that are currently in line to be weatherized. Examples include:  

– Mold remediation/cleanup  

– Electrical service repairs  

– Roof/ceiling/floor repair/replacement  

– Wall repair (interior or exterior)  

– Plumbing repairs  

– Necessary clean-up or remediation of Lead Paint and Asbestos:  

– Pest removal 

– Additional activities to prepare the home for weatherization measures and/or alleviate health and safety concerns 

What are Weatherization Measures / Energy Conservation Measures? 
  • Weatherization Measures (or Energy Conservation Measures) are made in qualifying homes to reduce energy use.  These activities are designed for energy conservation and not home repair. The measures must follow rules and regulations set by federal agencies. They vary from home to home due to factors like age of the home. 

– Health and Safety  

     – Smoke and Carbon Monoxide (CO) detectors  

     – The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) compliance/ventilation and fresh air   

     – Repair or replacement of appliances creating dangerous Carbon Monoxide issues.  

     – Other identified health and safety concerns found by qualified inspectors.  

– Light-emitting diode (LED) lighting  

– Air Infiltration  

– Duct Sealing  

– Attic Insulation  

– Wall Insulation  

– Floor Insulation  

– Refrigerator replacement  

– Water savers – aerators and low flow shower heads  

– Water heater tank insulation / pipe insulation  

– Programmable thermostat  

– Solar Screens  

– Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) System inspection/repair/replacement  

Utility Assistance


What is Utility Assistance?

Utility Assistance is a federally funded program, allowing BakerRipley , to reduce residents’ energy bills through financial assistance (see table below). If a residents’ income is below 150% of the Federal Poverty Level, residents can get their utility bills paid. If their income is over the limit, they could still qualify for weatherization. Denial of utility assistance does not mean denial of weatherization. 

If a resident qualifies, and there is still funding in the program for that year, BakerRipley will provide funding to their light bill company to pay their energy bill for them for a certain part of the year. The amount varies per household. 

Because BakerRipley uses the same application for both the utility assistance and weatherization programs, residents who apply for weatherization might qualify for utility assistance- a program providing financial assistance to those who qualify to get their bills paid- if their income is below 150% of the Federal Poverty Level.  

Community Navigators


What are Community Navigators? 

Community Navigators are residents from under-resourced parts of Harris County providing information to their neighbors and the wider community about weatherization, getting ready for weatherization, and applying for weatherization. 

Improve energy understanding to ensure long-term energy savings.